Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: My presentation is specifically about biases. I will acknowledge in my talk that I have some initial intuitions about some of the issues discussed but that the point of the presentation is to explore all of our cognitive biases to best serve our clients (and the point is not to reach any specific/correct conclusion, just to learn how to ask the right questions).

Financial: I am a paid clinical consultant for Passy-Muir Speaking Valve but I will not be receiving payment from Passy-Muir for either of my presentations. I will be speaking specifically about the use and application of the Passy-Muir Valve because this is the only valve used at my facility and the valve I am most familiar with as a clinician. Non-Financial: I am a full-time faculty member at the University of Central Oklahoma in the Speech-Language Pathology Department in the College of Education and Professional Studies.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: Karen is a member of the Academy of Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences, OSHA and ASHA. As a practicing medical SLP, Karen has personal interest in the topic of her presentation

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose.

Financial: Reimbursed for costs of travel to present; Salaried employee of Texas Christian University; Royalties from textbook on the topics that will be presented Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: Member, ASHA SIG 12

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: I serve as the vice president of the OSHA and in this role I am also overseeing the 2024 convention. Additionally, I am a faculty member at Oklahoma State University.

Financial: I am a salaried faculty member at Oklahoma State University. Non-Financial: I peer review for several journals within the field.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: Dr. Laine works for Oklahoma School for the Deaf and the presentation will be shared based on her journey.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose. Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose.

Financial: Faculty member at Lamar University (salaried). Non-Financial: ASHA Member

Financial: I am a contractor for MacMillan Learning. Although I have not received any compensation from MacMillan Learning since I just started working for them, I will be paid to create content related to MacMillan Learning products such as iClicker. Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose

Financial: Salaried professor at Stephen F. Austin State University. Non-Financial: none

Financial: I am a salaried employee of the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences. Non-Financial: I am a member of the conference committee for the OSHA conference.

Financial: Salary paid by Oklahoma State University and supplemented by the Jeanette Sias Endowed Chair fund. Some research was supported by a grant from the National Stuttering Association. Non-Financial: Chapter leader of the Oklahoma State chapter of the National Stuttering Association.

Financial: 1. I am the author of a relevant textbook (Speech Sound Disorders), for which I receive royalties. 2. OSHA will be paying me an honorarium and reimbursing my travel costs.Non-Financial: 1. I am a member of the Professional Advisory Council of Apraxia-Kids. Childhood apraxia of speech will be included in my presentations. 2. I am a member of the Medical Advisory Board of Duplication Cares. I am likely to refer to 7q11.2 duplication syndrome in my presentations.

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose Non-Financial: Pediatrician and member of the American Academy of Pediatrics

Financial: No relevant financial relationships to disclose Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships to disclose